Holiday gatherings can feel like emotional minefields for anyone struggling with food or their body.

If you love someone who struggles with food, body image, or their weight — in any body size — this is for you.

Many people ask what actually helps beyond avoiding certain comments. What’s often missing isn’t more advice, but clarity about which situations these suggestions apply to.

This piece focuses on moments where food and body distress show up relationally — the everyday interactions that can either ease or intensify pressure. It is not about eating disorder treatment, which requires a different, more structured kind of support.

You don’t need to read this all at once. Take what’s useful and leave the rest.


Eating Struggles Don’t Have One Look

Eating struggles are not limited to people who appear visibly underweight.

They can affect someone who is constantly dieting or “making up for” what they ate, skips meals or hides intake, feels out of control around food, binges or purges in secret, avoids eating in front of others, exercises to “earn” food, or fixates on their body.

Many of these struggles remain invisible — especially during the holidays, when food, celebration, and expectation collide.

What you see at the table is rarely the full story.


A Pause for Awareness

Before focusing on what not to say, it helps to reflect on what many of us were taught — often without realizing it — about food and bodies.

Messages like thinner means healthier, some foods are “good” or “bad,” eating less equals discipline, or weight loss equals success can quietly shape our reactions.

Awareness here isn’t about blame.
It’s about noticing how pressure can show up even when care is genuine.


Why Food Commentary Can Hurt More Than It Helps

Most comments about food come from concern.

But for someone struggling, even subtle attention can land as evaluation.

A glance at a plate.
A pause in conversation.
A soft, “Are you sure that’s enough?”

For the person eating, the moment often shifts internally. Eating stops being about hunger or enjoyment and becomes about monitoring, managing, or protecting.

From the outside, everything may still look fine.
Inside, the nervous system is working hard.


What Often Happens After the Gathering

Many people hold it together socially.

That doesn’t mean it was easy.

For someone struggling, staying regulated during a meal often requires significant effort — managing reactions, monitoring themselves, keeping others comfortable.

Once they’re alone, the body finally releases.

What looked like “doing fine” may have been survival.


Adults in Relationship: Why This Can Feel So Confusing

If you’re supporting a partner, spouse, or adult loved one, these moments can feel especially delicate.

You’re often holding questions like:

  • If I say nothing, am I abandoning them?

  • If I say something, will I make it worse?

  • How do I show care without turning food into the center of our relationship?

There’s rarely a clear script. Most people are guessing — quietly — and hoping they don’t do harm.

That uncertainty doesn’t mean you’re failing.
It means the situation is genuinely nuanced.


What Support Actually Looks Like (And Why It Depends)

Support around food isn’t one-size-fits-all.

What helps someone experiencing food or body distress can be very different from what supports someone with an eating disorder. Confusing the two is common — and understandable — but it matters.

When the Struggle Is Food or Body Distress

In these situations, support is often about reducing unintentional pressure.

Helpful support may look like:

  • letting meals unfold without commentary

  • keeping attention on connection rather than consumption

  • avoiding body talk — even positive comments

  • allowing flexibility without drawing attention to it

In this context, reducing attention can lower shame and vigilance. Many people feel safest when food is allowed to be ordinary.

When an Eating Disorder Is Present

When an eating disorder is diagnosed or strongly suspected, support often needs to look more structured than people expect.

From a treatment perspective, support often involves:

  • following a care plan

  • maintaining consistency around meals

  • holding boundaries even when it’s uncomfortable

In these cases, approaches like letting it go, staying neutral, or being flexible without guidance can unintentionally reinforce the disorder rather than support recovery. Treatment-guided care is essential here.


What to Do in the Moment (Especially With a Partner or Adult Loved One)

This section stays with the relational side of things — how support lands in the moment — knowing that eating disorders require a different level of care.

If you notice yourself watching, tracking, or worrying

That’s often your own anxiety surfacing — not a signal that action is required.

  • Gently shift your attention back to the conversation.

  • Ground yourself physically: feel your feet, slow your breath.

  • Remind yourself that one meal does not define their wellbeing.

Your regulation helps keep the moment from escalating.


If you feel the urge to comment, reassure, or check in

Instead of commenting on food or bodies, anchor the interaction in connection:

  • ask about something unrelated to the meal

  • follow up on something they shared earlier

  • share something neutral about your own day

This communicates care without turning eating into the focus.


If eating looks different than others’ — less, slower, or selectively

  • Stay emotionally present without monitoring behaviour.

  • Avoid questions about hunger, fullness, or balance.

  • Let the meal end without commentary.

If concern remains, it’s usually more supportive to address it later, privately, rather than in the moment.


If food or body talk comes up around the table

You don’t need to explain or educate.

  • Change the subject calmly.

  • Ask someone else a neutral question.

  • Say, “Let’s talk about something else,” and move on.

Protection doesn’t require justification.


If your partner or loved one steps away or leaves early

Support can sound like:

  • “I’m really glad you came.”

  • “Take good care.”

  • “We’ll catch up later.”

No explanation is required.


If you realize something you said didn’t land well

Repair matters more than perfection.

A simple acknowledgment — “That didn’t come out how I meant it” or “I’m still learning how to support you” — can restore safety without overexplaining.


What Often Helps More Than Getting It Right

In everyday relational moments — again, outside of eating disorder treatment — support isn’t usually about choosing the perfect words.

It’s about noticing when your own anxiety rises and choosing not to add pressure in response.

If you feel your attention narrowing toward a plate, a body, or a behaviour, it can help to pause and ask:
Am I responding to them, or to my worry right now?

Presence without evaluation can be deeply regulating.


Support Is About Safety, Not Performance

Support doesn’t require vigilance or control.

It requires reducing pressure — the pressure to eat a certain way, to manage others’ worry, or to prove that things are okay.

When pressure eases, vigilance eases.
And when vigilance eases, people can stay present.

These shifts may feel small.
They can significantly reduce harm.


A Gentle Note Before You Go...

Supporting someone around food and body image during the holidays doesn’t require perfect language.

It requires awareness, restraint, and attention to how someone may be experiencing the moment internally.

If concerns around food feel entrenched, worsening, or tied to significant distress, professional support is important.

If you’re noticing how this shows up for you or someone you care about, support is available. At evolve Psychotherapy & Consulting Group Inc., we work with individuals, couples, and families to help navigate these dynamics with greater clarity, safety, and confidence.


 

Wendy Pearson

Wendy Pearson

CEO, Clinical Director, Clinical Supervisor, Certified EMDR Therapist

Contact Me